Kenan KILIÇASLAN
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Quartic equation roots

Returns all the roots of a quartic equation with a real or complex number coefficient.

ax4+bx3+cx2+dx+e=0

Note 1: It should be a0

Note 2: If the coefficient is a real number, the real number will be written in the first box, the second box will be zero, if the coefficient is a complex number, the real part of the number will be written in the first box, and the virtual or image part will be written in the second box.

Equation coefficients :
a=+ i
b=+ i
c=+ i
d=+ i
e=+ i

All the roots of the fourth degree equation are found by doing the following operations sequentially.
Equation coefficients divided by a. B=ba, C=ca, D=da, E=ea values ​​are found. The following α and β values ​​are found.
α=27EB29BCD+2C372EC+27D2
β=3BD+C2+12E

The following δ, ξ1, ξ2, ε1, ε2, Δ, Δ1 and Δ2 values ​​are calculated, respectively.

δ=α24β3+α3

ξ1=δ323+23β3δ

ξ2=B242C3

ε1=B3+4BC8D4ξ1+ξ2

ε2=δ32323β3δ+B22

Δ=12ξ1+ξ2
Δ1=12ε2ε14C3
Δ2=12ε2+ε14C3

Roots of the equation
Root 1 :       ϰ1=ΔΔ1B4

Root 2 :       ϰ2=Δ+Δ1B4

Root 3 :       ϰ3=ΔΔ2B4

Root 4 :       ϰ4=Δ+Δ2B4
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